Which model includes salient aspects of both the medical and social models?

The biopsychosocial model integrates critical elements from both the medical and social models by considering biological, psychological, and social factors that affect an individual's health and functioning. This comprehensive approach recognizes that an individual's health is not solely determined by biological conditions or purely social circumstances, but rather by the interplay of multiple factors.

In the context of rehabilitation counseling, the biopsychosocial model emphasizes that effective assessment and intervention require an understanding of the medical issues (such as physical impairments) alongside psychological aspects (like mental health and coping mechanisms) and social contexts (including family support and community resources). This model promotes a more holistic view of health and well-being, hence it supports the idea that treatment should not only address biological needs but also psychological resilience and social integration.

In contrast, the other models either focus predominantly on one aspect (like the medical model which primarily addresses physical health) or may not fully encapsulate the broad, interconnected approach that defines the biopsychosocial model.